For example, Portuguese has a simpler verb conjugation system than the Spanish language, and it places adjectives after the noun, while Spanish places them before. Grammar - Portuguese and Spanish have similar grammar, but there are also some important differences.For example, the words for "to be" and "to have" are different in Portuguese and Spanish. However, there are also some important differences in vocabulary. Vocabulary - Portuguese and Spanish language share a lot of vocabulary, especially when it comes to basic words and concepts.Portuguese also has more vowels and diphthongs than Spanish, which can make it sound more musical. Portuguese has a more nasal sound, while Spanish has a more guttural sound. Pronunciation - While both Portuguese and Spanish use the Latin alphabet, their pronunciation can be quite different.Here are some key differences between the Portuguese and Spanish languages. Portuguese and Spanish are two closely related Romance languages that share many similarities but also have some important differences. Portuguese and Spanish - the difference between two languages Whether you're a professional translator or someone looking to translate simple text, these tips can help you produce translations that are faithful to the original text and culturally appropriate for the target audience. In this article, we'll provide tips to help you translate from Portuguese to Spanish and vice versa accurately and effectively. Additionally, cultural differences between Spain and Portugal can impact the translation process. Both languages share many similarities but also have significant differences in grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. Online Translation: Afrikaans Translation, Albanian Translation, Arabic Translation, Belarusian Translation, Bulgarian Translation, Catalan Translation, Chinese (simp.) Translation, Chinese (trad.Portuguese to Spanish translation can be a challenging task, even for experienced linguists. Print translation if you need a hard copy of your online work.Open the back translation window to check the quality of translation.Hit the TTS Voice icon to listen to the original or translated text.Choose the translation provider by clicking on the providers tabs.Use spellchecker to make sure your text is error free. Select Portuguese to Spanish translation direction.You can use the Virtual keyboard to input special characters not supported by your computer. Try to re-write the original text or to choose other words, and see if the back translation shows translation close to the original text. But you can try to make the translation even more accurate by using the back translation feature. The Portuguese online translation may give you pretty good translation results. To translate, simply enter text in Portuguese language to the original text window, select Spanish target language, the translation provider, and click Translate. The translator interface is localized to 23 languages to target a native speaking audience. It includes a set of language tools to facilitate your translation job: multilingual Virtual keyboard, Spell-checker, Dictionary, Russian decoder and Transliteration, Text to Speech, Back translation and others. The Translation service allows you to easily translate from Portuguese to Spanish language with one click of the mouse.
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If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to leave a comment below. That’s all you need to do for checking if a directory of file exists in bash shell or not. You can use the negation again to check if directory doesn’t exist: #!/bin/bash #!/bin/bashįi Check if directory doesn’t exist in bash The only difference is that you’ll be using -d instead of -f. The code for checking directory is the same as the one you saw in the previous section. 3,437 8 40 67 Add a comment 4 Answers Sorted by: 11 If you want to run the script from everywhere you need to add it to your PATH. Now that you know how to deal with files, let’s move on to directories. What if it’s the other way round and you want to check if file does not exist in bash? You can use pretty much the same code as above by using the negation operator: #!/bin/bash You can also use the above code in single line like this: test -f /home/user/my_file & echo "My file exists" || echo "My file doesn't exist" Check if file doesn’t exist in bash script It’s pretty much the same thing only that you don’t use the square brackets in the if statement: #!/bin/bash You can also use test in bash to see if file exists or not. Or put the entire statement together like this: & echo "My file exists" || echo "My file doesn't exist" Check file exists in bash with test It’s up to you how you want to use the if statement.įor example, you can write it with two square brackets, keep ‘then’ in the same line as ‘if’ with the help of semicolon like this: #!/bin/bash If you can change the interface, then instead of sourcing your script, have your script print out a shell snippet to be passed to eval in the caller. #!/bin/bashīasically, what matters is the condition you use in the if command. The only reliable way to locate a sourced script is to use bash, ksh93 or zsh. Here’s how you can check with square brackets #!/bin/bashīut you won’t always get the file name before hand, will you? You can have it in a variable and if that’s the case, you can use it in this fashion. Let’s say you want to check if file /home/user/my_file exists or not. The idea here is to use the -f operator that returns true only when it is a regular file (not directory). In this tutorial, I’ll show you a couple of ways to check if file or directory exists in bash script or not. This helps avoiding possible errors for performing certain actions on a file that doesn’t exist. If you are working on a Bash script that interacts with files and directories, you might encounter a situation where you need to make sure that the file or directory exists. Many skin tags will shrink and may go away on their own after you give birth. Will skin tags that developed during pregnancy go away? If you touch the skin tag, it will be soft and easy to move back and forth. So they may sprout in the folds of your neck, armpits, torso, inner thighs, beneath your breasts or on your genitals. These excess skin growths usually appear on hot, moist skin surfaces and often on places where there’s friction from the skin rubbing against skin or clothing. And people with a family history of skin tags are more likely to develop them too. Pregnancy weight gain is another possible cause. They’re most prevalent in older people and expectant mothers, likely spurred on by hormonal changes (and you’ve got plenty of those going on right now). Skin tags are caused by the hyperactive growth of your outer layer of skin. In some cases a “catch” on clothing can cause it to bleed, Trusted Source National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information Skin Tags See All Sources which can be uncomfortable and a possible reason to have it removed by your dermatologist (a simple procedure done in office). Luckily, skin tags are also usually painless unless clothing or jewelry rubs up against the skin tag, causing it to become twisted, irritated or inflamed. If you’re concerned about whether or not you actually have a skin tag or something else, you should consult a dermatologist. Skin tags are noncancerous and don’t get bigger or change over time. A skin tag is a small growth of tissue that sticks out beyond the surface of the skin. If, in practice, decisions have to be taken online with no recall under incomplete knowledge, a decision tree should be paralleled by a probability model as a best choice model or online selection model algorithm. End nodes – typically represented by trianglesĭecision trees are commonly used in operations research and operations management.Chance nodes – typically represented by circles.Decision nodes – typically represented by squares.In decision analysis, a decision tree and the closely related influence diagram are used as a visual and analytical decision support tool, where the expected values (or expected utility) of competing alternatives are calculated.Ī decision tree consists of three types of nodes: The paths from root to leaf represent classification rules. whether a coin flip comes up heads or tails), each branch represents the outcome of the test, and each leaf node represents a class label (decision taken after computing all attributes). It is one way to display an algorithm that only contains conditional control statements.ĭecision trees are commonly used in operations research, specifically in decision analysis, to help identify a strategy most likely to reach a goal, but are also a popular tool in machine learning.Ī decision tree is a flowchart-like structure in which each internal node represents a "test" on an attribute (e.g.
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In writing instruction, typically support is presented in verbal form (discourse). Moreover, several factors have an impact on the ZPD of students, ranging from the collaboration of peers to technology available in the classroom (Ebadi, Khatib, and Shabani, 2010) Several peer reviewed studies have shown that when there is a deficiency in guided learning experiences and social interaction, learning and development are obstructed (Bransford, Brown, and Cocking, 2000). Thus the learner obtains or raises new understandings by presenting on their prior knowledge through the support delivered by more capable individuals (Raymond, 2000). Students are escorted and monitored through learning activities that function as interactive conduits to get them to the next stage. Vygotsky was convinced that a child could be taught any subject efficiently using scaffolding practices by implementing the scaffolds at through the zone of proximal development. The zone of proximal development is the field between what a learner can do by himself (expert stage) and what can be achieved with the support of a knowledgeable peer or instructor (pedagogical stage) (Ellis & Worthington, 1994). Therefore, the results of this study not only suggest that verbal scaffolding aids children's cognitive development, but that the quality of the scaffolding is also important for learning and development.Ī construct that is critical for scaffolding instruction is Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD). In particular, scaffolding was most effective when mothers provided explicit conceptual links during play. The study found that the children's working memory and language skills at six years of age were related to the amount of verbal scaffolding provided by mothers at age three. Then, when the children were six years old, they underwent several measures of executive function, such as working memory and goal-directed play. For instance, a recent study recorded verbal scaffolding between mothers and their 3- and 4-year-old children as they played together. Empirical research suggests that the benefits of scaffolding are not only useful during a task, but can extend beyond the immediate situation in order to influence future cognitive development. In a dialogue, a child's unsystematic, disorganized, and spontaneous concepts are met with the more systematic, logical and rational concepts of the skilled helper. Through the use of speech, children are able to communicate to and learn from others through dialogue, which is an important tool in the ZPD. According to Vygotsky, language (and in particular, speech) is fundamental to children's cognitive growth because language provides purpose and intention so that behaviors can be better understood. An essential element to the ZPD and scaffolding is the acquisition of language. Ideally, scaffolding works to maintain the child's potential level of development in the zone of proximal development (ZPD). More support is offered when a child is having difficulty with a particular task and, over time, less support is provided as the child makes gains on the task. Over the course of a teaching session, one can adjust the amount of guidance to fit the child's potential level of performance. Scaffolding is changing the level of support to suit the cognitive potential of the child. Scaffolding is inspired by Lev Vygotsky's concept of an expert assisting a novice, or an apprentice. By contrast, bed-time stories and read alouds are examples of book-centered parenting events (Daniels, 1994) without scaffolding interaction. A scaffolding format investigated by Bruner and his postdoctoral student Anat Ninio whose scaffolding processes are described in detail is joint picture-book reading (Ninio & Bruner, 1978). Helped by their parents when they first start learning to speak, young children are provided with informal instructional formats within which their learning is facilitated. He used the term to describe young children's oral language acquisition. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2018.12.Scaffolding theory was first introduced in the late 1950s by Jerome Bruner, a cognitive psychologist. Observing teachers’ displays and scaffolding of executive functioning in the classroom context. Peer mentoring for health behavior change: A systematic review. The early history of the scaffolding metaphor: Bernstein, Luria, Vygotsky, and before. A meta-analysis of scaffolding effects in online learning in higher education. Pupils, tools and the Zone of Proximal Development. The zone of proximal development as an overarching concept: A framework for synthesizing Vygotsky’s theories. Cut grass and trees to create the most beautiful garden. Play online as a professional barber and cut hair. That’s it! You’ve gone from having nothing installed to running the Slice game client locally and being ready to stream in under 30 seconds.Cutting Games are mostly free cooking and surgery games where players are asked to cut different objects. Once the game starts, players have complete control over the game using the standard controls appropriate to the game. Once the initial install is complete, each game slice can be selected on the site and streamed to the player’s computer within seconds. While the browser isn’t essential to the slice experience, a web interface provides an easy way to navigate and discover slices on the Slice.gg website. The API begins streaming from the Slice CDN that stores the game content for the selected title. The installed game client starts up the game, triggering the GPEG API to begin retrieving game assets. The installation itself is only around 180MB and finishes in seconds. Once the installation begins, the user is promoted to accept the installation. If nothing is installed, the small Slice game client is downloaded over the web via HTTP. After the user clicks a slice, the site tests to see if a Slice game client is installed and either initiates the installation or begins streaming selected content immediately. The following outlines the steps to install the Slice client to enable game play within a Slice: When using GPEG, the technology behind slices, the “client” is actually a slimmed down instance of a game client with a small change made to enable GPEG streaming. As with video and other forms of game streaming, the technology relies on a client to receive, translate, and present the stream to the player. Slices allow users to begin game play virtually immediately by streaming sub asset packets directly to the player's computer. Slices allow users to instantly go from viewing to playing, providing a more immersive and engaging experience than the purely passive 2D video experiences from sites like Twitch and YouTube. With preview Slices, publishers and developers can quickly convert a gamer from discovering to instantly trying and ultimately, buying the game. Marketing games is becoming increasingly expensive and competitive. But, unlike video, Slices allow gamers and influencers to enhance their UGC with cinematic camera moves, slow-motion, and other effects that are not possible with video. Without requiring a download, influencers can play the content that publishers choose, record their play-throughs, and share with friends and followers either as playable Slices or as passive VODs via their preferred platforms.Ī new creator-friendly ecosystem for UGC:īy giving users new ways to discover, create, and share fully interactive gaming experiences while retaining complete control over the scope of Slices, Concurrents enables a UGC ecosystem that prioritizes game ownership and gives publishers and developers greater strategic control over the reception of their game. Preview Slices give publishers a new way for influencers to promote games. This creates the opportunity for new forms of marketing that transcend game trailers and gameplay videos. Publishers and developers can create interactive preview Slices of gameplay that can be accessed online instantly by gamers. Instant online engagement via preview Slices: Publishers and developers can manage what and when content becomes available to community influencers in support of the game launch and live operation strategies. Slice.gg provides a centralized location to provide early, controlled access to game experiences. Publishers/Developers control and manage the available content: Slices are served from our site, Slice.gg. They decide on the nature of the experience they wish to create - a re-playable preview showcasing key parts of the game, a view into upcoming expansions, or a place for player to show off their best moments. Publishers and developers control the scope of a Slice. Most importantly, a slice is part of the game. Slices can easily be shared as immersive and interactive experiences that allow fans to not only view but play what they see. Slices are instantly accessible pieces of game content that can be viewed, played, and recorded. Film students develop their creative expression further by producing 2-10+ minute documentary, narrative, and experimental videos with various film cameras/equipment together with Premiere Pro, Audition, Media Encoder, After Effects, and StudioBinder (film production management software).All students have access to our modern and fully equipped studio for filming, animating, photo shoots and audio recordings. In our 2nd required core class, Digital Media students develop their creative expression by learning tech skills to communicate with websites, photographic art, illustrated art, desktop publishing, podcasts, photo galleries, animations, video productions, audio productions, and original music productions with live and MIDI instruments using Dreamweaver, Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Premiere Pro, After Effects, WordPress, Pro Tools, Reason, and Ableton Live. View HS or Alta Vista HS for the remainder of each day.īecause “story is king”, all project ideas begin in our 1st required core class of English through readings, discussions, critiques, brainstorming sessions, writings and peer editing. Students take other classes and complete other graduation requirements (Math, Social Studies, Civics, Economics, etc.) at Los Altos HS, Mt. In this 2-year program limited to 80 Juniors and 80 Seniors, each student enrolls in 2 required core classes English and Digital Media (max number of students 20 per class) and then chooses a production focus either Film or Design or Animation (max number of students 13-16 per class). Each student takes 3 classes at Freestyle Academy that contributes to the final productions for each quarter-based project. Since 2006 when Freestyle opened its doors, we have challenged students to be creative and imaginative with communicating their ideas by producing art for larger project-based units through various multimedia visual and audio formats with modern software and hardware tools. In essence, Freestyle Academy provides students a unique, relevant and challenging, but fun opportunity to find or enhance an artistic/technical passion and develop their communication skills that are applicable to most any field of study or work. We believe that school should be a fun and rewarding place to learn these skills. We also believe 21st Century communication skills with and without technology are necessary for success in any workplace, organization or institution. View-Los Altos UHSD, we believe passion drives success. At Freestyle Academy of Communication Arts and Technology in the Mt. Wondershare UniConverter (originally Wondershare Video Converter Ultimate) also offers a full set of optimized video tools which will come in handy sometime. More importantly, all unsupported formats will be intelligently converted to compatible ones during the transfer. Transfer media files to Apple devices, Android devices, USB flash drives or external hard drivers easily. Transfer Videos to Devices & External Hard Drives Powerful DVD toolkit of UniConverter (originally Wondershare Video Converter Ultimate) helps you to create and edit DVD files in an easy way. 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Not a problem! You can transfer them to your Android and watch on a plane, on a train, or while having an Uber ride. You can add your favorite tracks to Android from your Mac or vice versa and enjoy the music on the go. You can access your Android photos in the Finder app and easily drag them with your mouse cursor to any folder on your Mac. You’ll only need a USB cable to connect your phone to computer, MacDroid will take care of everything else. You will be able to transfer photos, music, videos as well as entire folders. With MacDroid you get the convenience of connecting Mac and an Android phone or tablet and accessing the portable device’s content in the Finder. Android and macOS cannot natively work together, hence there is a vital need for an interface that would not only connect the two systems but also allow safe and smooth file transfer between them. MacDroid app is a very helpful solution for those who use Mac or MacBook, at the same time preferring an Android device to an iPhone. TUTBB Active member 1 Wondershare UniConverter 14.1.6.107 (圆4) Multilingual Portable 351.5 Mb UniConverter - Best Video Converter Ultimate. MacDroid PRO 1.7 (153) Multilingual macOS So how do the OPX switches actually feel? I definitely noticed the shorter actuation point and travel compared to the reds in other recent gaming keyboards I’ve used - but more so while typing than gaming. Switch Options, Gaming and Typing Experience If I didn’t have a non-gaming use for the control wheel, I probably would almost never use it, which is tough given it’s one of the keyboard’s two major new features and helps push the price up well above the vast majority of competing gaming clackers. But I found its usefulness in games minimal at best, since you need to move an entire hand off of the keyboard to use it, and the much-more-convenient bank of six programmable G keys are right there on the left edge of the keyboard. You can also program the wheel to perform other tasks or to trigger macros. I could see the wheel here becoming invaluable for speeding up my workflow, especially if I were someone who dealt more with digital media than text. It let me quickly and precisely dial in for detailed edits, then back out to see the bigger picture. As someone who edits photos both in my work and leisure time (with the latter also occasionally involving editing video), I found the zoom task the most useful with the wheel. It’s only a minor change, but it’s nice to have the choice of both.If you want to do other things with the control wheel, you will have to open iCue, where you’ll find more presets for using the wheel for scrolling, switching between apps and zooming. This one is a lot smoother, but still has a lot of grip to it too. Lift it out of the housing, and you can flip it over to get the other finish. On one side, you’ll find this grippy textured surface. The rubber padding on the features two finishes. The wrist rest locks into place using two plastic clips, why Corsair hasn’t learnt about magnets yet is confusing, as I hate those stupid plastic clips, mostly because I keep breaking them haven’t broken these ones yet though, so I’ll let Corsair off this time. The additional key caps come with a durable rubber coating for added control, as well as a scooped shape to give your fingertips a better resting position for gaming and they look badass, so that’s always a bonus. The key cap removal tool is great for helping take apart the keyboard and keep it clean, but also lets us get a look at those lovely MX Speed switches, and as you can see the RGB models use clear housing to let the maximum amount of light through too. There’s also an X shape cable routing channel, which is great for routing your desktop mic or headset cable cleanly under the keyboard. On the base, you’ll find four massive rubber grips, so this keyboard is not going to slide around easily at all. The switches are mounted so that they’re slightly exposed under the key caps, which will allow for some cool underlighting effects on the key caps.Īround the back, you’ll find the join for the hard-wired USB cable, as well as a single USB port, which is perfect for hooking up your headset, mouse, or any other desktop peripherals. These are awesome, as it means you can take control of your music while you’re gaming, saving you from having to pause, go to your desktop and make changes the hard way. Here you’ll find an infinite scroll wheel for volume, master mute, as well as media stop, previous, play/pause, and next buttons. The key indicator lights have been moved over and are fitted into that gorgeous aluminium frame, a simple and minimalist design and I like it.īy moving those lights over, the top right is now free for the multimedia controls. Some nice extra touches, which you’ll see in action shortly, are the Corsair logo, as well as a thin strip along the top edge of the keyboard, as they come with their own RGB lights for added visual flair. Up top, you’ll find a few added controls for profiles, lighting, and Windows key lock, which saves you tabbing out to the Cue software while gaming. They come with lovely textured and shaped key caps too, which makes them easy to control. The keyboard its self looks fantastic, although pretty familiar to most Corsair keyboard fans, with a few minor tweaks and changes here and there.ĭown the left side, you’ll find six dedicated macro keys, which are fully programmable through the Cue software. The cable is a little chunky and comes with black braiding to keep it looking slick and well protected. The K95 RGB Platinum comes hard-wired with a hefty cable, which features dual USB headers, one for the keyboard, the other for the USB pass-through port on the back. |
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